Asplenium dalhousiae Hook.
Synonyms |
Ceterach alternans Kuhn |
---|---|
Common name |
|
Description |
Rhizome short, suberect to erect, up to 3 mm in diameter; rhizome scales narrowly triangular in outline, base heart-shaped, margin irregularly set with glands, up to 5 x 0.5 mm, dark brown, papery, latticed appearance. Fronds monomorphic, tufted, up to 14 cm long, coriaceous. Stipe up to 1 cm long, dark brown, without grooves, with scales similar to those on rhizome. Lamina pinnatisect, narrowly oblanceolate in outline, up to 14 x 2.8 cm; lobes alternate, oblong to cuneate in outline, apex rounded, base basiscopically somewhat short-decurrent along rhachis, acroscopically somewhat auriculate-adnate, margin entire to wavy, up to 15 x 5.5 mm, lower surface smooth, upper surface with sparse filiform scales mostly along veins; rhachis flattened abaxially, adaxially slightly raised and set with greyish-brown, thinly papery, narrowly triangular to filiform, marginal glandular scales, up to 5 x 0.4 mm; venation free, obscure, ending near margin. Sori linear, up to 3.5 mm long, up to 6 pairs per lobe, towards middle of lamina ; indusium papery, pale brown, linear, up to 0.5 mm wide, entire to wavy; also with a sorus on the acroscopic lobe auricle parallel or near parallel to rhachis, indusium of this sorus opening towards rhachis. |
Notes | |
Derivation | dalhousiae: named after countess Dalhousie, she discovered this fern in the Himalayas, India. |
Habitat | Temperate biome, in open forests and screes, on moist lava rocks. |
Distribution worldwide | Afghanistan, Arizona, East Himalaya,India, Mexico, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Yemen. |
Distribution in Africa |
|
Growth form |
Lithophytic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
|